buildup

[bild-uhp] /ˈbɪldˌʌp/
noun
1.
a building up, as of military forces; increase in amount or number.
2.
a process of growth; strengthening; development:
the buildup of heavy industry.
3.
an accumulation, as of a particular type of material:
a buildup of salt deposits.
4.
an increase, as in potential, intensity, or pressure:
A buildup of suspense began halfway through the movie.
5.
a progressive or sequential development:
the buildup of helium atoms from hydrogen.
6.
praise or publicity designed to enhance a reputation or popularize someone or something:
The studio spent $100,000 on the new star's buildup.
7.
a process of preparation designed to make possible the achievement of an ultimate objective:
a lengthy buildup to a sales pitch.
8.
encouragement; a psychological lift:
Every time I need a buildup, I look at her picture.
Also, build-up.
Origin
1925-30, Americanism; noun use of verb phrase build up

build

[bild] /bɪld/
verb (used with object), built or (Archaic) builded; building.
1.
to construct (especially something complex) by assembling and joining parts or materials:
to build a house.
2.
to establish, increase, or strengthen (often followed by up):
to build a business; to build up one's hopes.
3.
to mold, form, or create:
to build boys into men.
4.
to base; found:
a relationship built on trust.
5.
Games.
  1. to make (words) from letters.
  2. to assemble (cards) according to number, suit, etc., as in melding.
verb (used without object), built or (Archaic) builded; building.
6.
to engage in the art, practice, or business of building.
7.
to form or construct a plan, system of thought, etc. (usually followed by on or upon):
He built on the philosophies of the past.
8.
to increase or develop toward a maximum, as of intensity, tempo, or magnitude (often followed by up):
The drama builds steadily toward a climax.
noun
9.
the physical structure, especially of a person; physique; figure:
He had a strong build.
10.
the manner or form of construction:
The house was of modern build.
11.
Computers.
  1. a version of a program after compilation, typically an update to an existing version made before the program is released.
  2. the process of producing a software build.
  3. a new version or update of data in a database or on a website:
    frequent, incremental builds of data.
12.
Masonry.
  1. a vertical joint.
  2. the vertical dimension of a stone laid on its bed.
Verb phrases
13.
build in/into, to build or incorporate as part of something else:
to build in bookcases between the windows; an allowance for travel expenses built into the budget.
14.
build up,
  1. to develop or increase:
    to build up a bank account.
  2. to strengthen.
  3. to prepare in stages.
  4. to fill in with houses; develop into an urban area.
  5. to praise or flatter.
Origin
before 1150; Middle English bilden, Old English byldan, derivative of bold, variant of botl dwelling, house
Related forms
buildable, adjective
misbuild, verb, misbuilt, misbuilding.
outbuild, verb (used with object), outbuilt, outbuilding.
prebuild, verb (used with object), prebuilt, prebuilding.
superbuild, verb, superbuilt, superbuilding.
unbuildable, adjective
underbuild, verb, underbuilt, underbuilding.
Can be confused
billed, build.
British Dictionary definitions for build up

build up

verb (adverb)
1.
(transitive) to construct gradually, systematically, and in stages
2.
to increase, accumulate, or strengthen, esp by degrees: the murmur built up to a roar
3.
(intransitive) to prepare for or gradually approach a climax
4.
(transitive) to improve the health or physique of (a person)
5.
(transitive, usually passive) to cover (an area) with buildings
6.
(transitive) to cause (a person, enterprise, etc) to become better known; publicize: they built several actresses up into stars
noun
7.
progressive increase in number, size, etc: the build-up of industry
8.
a gradual approach to a climax or critical point
9.
the training and practice that constitutes the preparation for a particular event or competition: the team's Olympic build-up
10.
extravagant publicity or praise, esp in the form of a campaign
11.
(military) the process of attaining the required strength of forces and equipment, esp prior to an operation

build

/bɪld/
verb builds, building, built
1.
to make, construct, or form by joining parts or materials: to build a house
2.
(intransitive) to be a builder by profession
3.
(transitive) to order the building of: the government builds most of our hospitals
4.
foll by on or upon. to base; found: his theory was not built on facts
5.
(transitive) to establish and develop: it took ten years to build a business
6.
(transitive) to make in a particular way or for a particular purpose: the car was not built for speed
7.
(intransitive) often foll by up. to increase in intensity: the wind was building
8.
(cards)
  1. to add cards to each other to form (a sequence or set)
  2. (intransitive) to add to the layout of cards on the table from one's hand
noun
9.
physical form, figure, or proportions: a man with an athletic build
See also build in, build into, build up
Word Origin
Old English byldan; related to bylda farmer, bold building, Old Norse bōl farm, dwelling; see bower1
Word Origin and History for build up

build

v.

late Old English byldan "construct a house," verb form of bold "house," from Proto-Germanic *buthlam (cf. Old Saxon bodl, Old Frisian bodel "building, house"), from PIE *bhu- "to dwell," from root *bheue- "to be, exist, grow" (see be). Rare in Old English; in Middle English it won out over more common Old English timbran (see timber). Modern spelling is unexplained. Figurative use from mid-15c. Of physical things other than buildings from late 16c. Related: Builded (archaic); built; building.

In the United States, this verb is used with much more latitude than in England. There, as Fennimore Cooper puts it, everything is BUILT. The priest BUILDS up a flock; the speculator a fortune; the lawyer a reputation; the landlord a town; and the tailor, as in England, BUILDS up a suit of clothes. A fire is BUILT instead of made, and the expression is even extended to individuals, to be BUILT being used with the meaning of formed. [Farmer, "Slang and Its Analogues," 1890]

n.

"style of construction," 1660s, from build (v.). Earlier in this sense was built (1610s). Meaning "physical construction and fitness of a person" attested by 1981. Earliest sense, now obsolete, was "a building" (early 14c.).

Slang definitions & phrases for build up

build

noun
  1. One's physique, esp one's figure or shape; bod: a husky build/ sexy build (1850s+)
  2. A show whose earnings continue to increase: The revue was a build once word-of-mouth took hold (1950s+ Theater)
  3. : It's been a long build, but we can make our move now
verb

To prepare someone for swindling, extortion, etc; SET someone UP (1920s+ Underworld)

[first noun sense perhaps influenced by earlier build, ''the look and shape of tailored clothing'']


buildup

noun
  1. Publicity and other provisions for introducing a new product, entertainer, etc: the buildup for a concert (1920s+)
  2. The careful preparation of a potential customer or victim (1940s+)

Idioms and Phrases with build up

build up

.
Fill an area with houses or other buildings, urbanize. For example, We want to protect the wetlands against those who want to build up the area. [ c. 1400 ]
.
Gradually develop, increase in stages. For example, I want to build up my endurance for the race. [ Early 1700s ]
.
Accumulate or collect, as in A lot of rust has built up on the farm machinery. [ Mid-1900s ]
.
Increase, strengthen, develop toward, as in The sound built up until it was nearly deafening, or His argument was building up to a grand climax. [ c. 1930 ]
.
Establish or enhance a reputation; praise or flatter. For example, Months before the official campaign could begin, they had been building up the senator's image. [ c. 1930 ]

build

also see:
light (build) a fire under
also see under:
built